The International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft that orbits Earth. It serves as a home and laboratory where astronauts and cosmonauts from different countries conduct research. The ISS is a joint project between five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada).
Here are some key aspects to know about the ISS:
Purpose: The primary purpose of the ISS is to provide a microgravity and space environment for conducting scientific research. Experiments are conducted in various fields, including https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/biology, https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/physics, https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/astronomy, https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/meteorology, and [https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/human%20physiology](human physiology). This research helps us understand how space affects living organisms and materials, leading to advancements on Earth.
Construction: The ISS wasn't built all at once. It was assembled in orbit, piece by piece, over many years. Modules were launched separately and then connected by astronauts during spacewalks.
Orbit: The ISS orbits Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles). It travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour (17,500 miles per hour), completing roughly 16 orbits per day.
Living and Working: Astronauts live and work on the ISS for extended periods, typically several months. They perform experiments, maintain the station, and conduct spacewalks to repair or upgrade equipment.
International Cooperation: The ISS is a symbol of international cooperation in space. It demonstrates how countries can work together to achieve common goals in science and exploration.
Benefits: Research on the ISS has led to advancements in various fields, including medicine, materials science, and environmental monitoring. It has also helped us develop technologies for future space exploration missions.
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